The Impact of Service-Learning on Occupational Therapy Doctoral Students
Abstract
The aim of this study was to determine how participation in a community service project impacts entry-level OT doctoral (OTD) students at different time points in their OT education. This study employed a mixed-method, prospective cohort design. The Community Service Attitudes Scale (CSAS) is an instrument to measure college students’ attitudes about community service. Open-ended questions were asked after participation in the experience in addition to the CSAS to gather a deeper reflection of the S-L experience. A total of 62 OTD students participated in the study. There was no statistically significant difference between the CSAS scores between the OTD first-year and third-year students. Students reported that they gained knowledge regarding occupational justice and community-based interventions, how to establish a therapeutic relationship, and the impact of occupation-based interventions when asked what they learned from the experience. Through the participation in a S-L experience, the students gained knowledge regarding occupational justice and community-based interventions, how to establish a therapeutic relationship, and an awareness of the impact of occupation-based interventions on clients. S-L enables OT educators to provide opportunities for students to gain critical skills that will translate into clinical practice.
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